Editing Draft:Inline citation

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{{further|BattleTechWiki:Citing sources}}
 
{{further|BattleTechWiki:Citing sources}}
  
Many BattleTechWiki articles contain inline citations. There are many ways to add inline citations to an article. Each is acceptable under BattleTechWiki's [[BattleTechWiki:Citing sources|citation style guideline]], but a single article should use only one type.
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Many BattleTechWiki articles contain inline citations: they are required for [[BattleTechWiki:Featured articles|featured articles]], [[BattleTechWiki:Good articles|good articles]], and A-class articles. There are many ways to add inline citations to an article. Each is acceptable under BattleTechWiki's [[BattleTechWiki:Citing sources|citation style guideline]], but a single article should use only one type.
  
 
===Ref tags===
 
===Ref tags===
 
{{Main|Help:Footnotes}}
 
{{Main|Help:Footnotes}}
  
Creating footnotes using "{{tag|ref|o}} tags" is by far the most popular method for citing sources.  It can be used for both bibliographic citations and also for explanatory notes.  This method automatically arranges the references presented in an article through the use of opening and closing ref tags: {{tag|ref|o}} and {{tag|ref|c}}. Information placed between the two tags forms the footnote.  Either standard wiki markup or [[:Category:Citation templates|citations templates]] can be used to format bibliographic citations.  Either the multifeatured {{tlx|Reflist}} template or the simple {{tag|references|s}} code must be present on the page to indicate where the footnote should appear.  Footnotes will not appear in the list unless they are placed somewhere above the {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}}.
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Creating footnotes using "{{tag|ref|o}} tags" is by far the most popular method for citing sources.  It can be used for both bibliographic citations and also for explanatory notes.  This method automatically arranges the references presented in an article through the use of opening and closing ref tags: {{tag|ref|o}} and {{tag|ref|c}}. Information placed between the two tags forms the footnote.  Either standard wiki markup or [[BattleTechWiki:Citation templates|citations templates]] can be used to format bibliographic citations.  Either the multifeatured {{tlx|Reflist}} template or the simple {{tag|references|s}} code must be present on the page to indicate where the footnote should appear.  Footnotes will not appear in the list unless they are placed somewhere above the {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}}.
  
If multiple citations for the same source are included in the article, and you are using {{tag|ref|o}} tags, you can name the footnote to link to the same note repeatedly.  To do this, add <code>name="X"</code> to the first {{tag|ref|o}} tag, so that it looks like this: {{tag|ref|o|params=name="X"}}.<ref name="Example">Notice how the letters now appear at the left hand side in front of the link. This is because each of these two entries share the same name, in this case "Example", and have been configured to link to one spot to save room.</ref> As before, this will generate a number at the end of the sentence. Replace the <code>"X"</code> with any word to denote which source the computer should jump to when multi-linking like this.<ref name="Example" />  Notice that this method of citing creates the same number for each entry cited with a {{tag|ref|o|params=name="X"}} citation.  You can reuse the footnote repeatedly merely by typing the named {{tag|ref|o}} tag with a slash following the name, like this: {{tag|ref|s|params=name="X"}}.
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If multiple citations for the same source are included in the article, and you are using {{tag|ref|o}} tags, you can [[BTW:REFNAME|name the footnote]] to link to the same note repeatedly.  To do this, add <code>name="X"</code> to the first {{tag|ref|o}} tag, so that it looks like this: {{tag|ref|o|params=name="X"}}.<ref name="Example">Notice how the letters now appear at the left hand side in front of the link. This is because each of these two entries share the same name, in this case "Example", and have been configured to link to one spot to save room.</ref> As before, this will generate a number at the end of the sentence. Replace the <code>"X"</code> with any word to denote which source the computer should jump to when multi-linking like this.<ref name="Example" />  Notice that this method of citing creates the same number for each entry cited with a {{tag|ref|o|params=name="X"}} citation.  You can reuse the footnote repeatedly merely by typing the named {{tag|ref|o}} tag with a slash following the name, like this: {{tag|ref|s|params=name="X"}}.
  
 
==="Reference" and "Note" templates===
 
==="Reference" and "Note" templates===
{{main|Help:References}}
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{{main|BattleTechWiki:Footnote3}}
 
This is an older citation method which is still sometimes used for citations and/or for explanatory text. This template creates superscript numbers in a text which, when clicked on, direct the reader to the citation at the bottom of the page.
 
This is an older citation method which is still sometimes used for citations and/or for explanatory text. This template creates superscript numbers in a text which, when clicked on, direct the reader to the citation at the bottom of the page.
  
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Here's a working example: to cite the book ''The Navy'', insert a reference tab—{{tlx|ref|&#32;}}—at the end of this sentence and place the word "<code>Navy1</code>" after the vertical line so that it looks like this:{{tlx|ref|Navy1}}.{{ref|Navy1}} Notice how a small number now appears at the end of the previous sentence; this contains the information that will be cited in the reference section. Click on the small number at the end of the previous sentence to continue with the example.
 
Here's a working example: to cite the book ''The Navy'', insert a reference tab—{{tlx|ref|&#32;}}—at the end of this sentence and place the word "<code>Navy1</code>" after the vertical line so that it looks like this:{{tlx|ref|Navy1}}.{{ref|Navy1}} Notice how a small number now appears at the end of the previous sentence; this contains the information that will be cited in the reference section. Click on the small number at the end of the previous sentence to continue with the example.
  
Although the default formatting matches standard {{tag|ref}} tags, it also allows you to use any letter, number, or symbol you choose.  As a result, this system is popular with people who want to manually number or format the superscripted footnote markers for citations and/or explanatory notes.  For example, using this system, you can easily produce a footnote that looks like this {{ref|Navy1|†}} or {{ref|Navy1|''That''}}. For more information about using this method, see [[Template:Ref/doc]].
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Although the default formatting matches standard [[BattleTechWiki:Footnotes|{{tag|ref}} tags]], it also allows you to use any letter, number, or symbol you choose.  As a result, this system is popular with people who want to manually number or format the superscripted footnote markers for citations and/or explanatory notes.  For example, using this system, you can easily produce a footnote that looks like this {{ref|Navy1|†}} or {{ref|Navy1|''That''}}. For more information about using this method, see [[Template:Ref/doc]].
  
 
===Hyperlinking/embedded links===
 
===Hyperlinking/embedded links===
 
{{See|BattleTechWiki:Citing sources#Avoid embedded links}}
 
{{See|BattleTechWiki:Citing sources#Avoid embedded links}}
  
In the early days of BattleTechWiki, links to other websites were allowed. For example, a link to the biography of William Shakespeare on the ''[[w:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'' could be created like this:
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In the early days of BattleTechWiki, links to other websites were allowed. For example, a link to the biography of William Shakespeare on the ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'' could be created like this:
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
   "[https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25200  William Shakespeare]"
 
   "[https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25200  William Shakespeare]"
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which creates a link like this: "William Shakespeare.[https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25200]"
 
which creates a link like this: "William Shakespeare.[https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25200]"
  
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This type of hyperlinking, when not inside a ref..tag pair, has long since been [[deprecated]] (see [[BattleTechWiki:Citing sources#Avoid embedded links|Citing sources § Avoid embedded links]]).
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===Links to sister projects===
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{{main|BattleTechWiki:Wikimedia sister projects|BattleTechWiki:Manual of Style/Layout#Links to sister projects}}
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Just as an internal link can be created like this <code><nowiki>[[William Shakespeare]]</nowiki></code> links to sister projects can be created similarly.
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For example, [[Wikisource]] contains the text of a letter from Oliver Cromwell to the Speaker of the English Parliament
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<pre>
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[[s:Cromwell letter to John Bradshaw]]
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</pre>
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This might appear in a sentence like this:
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: After the storming of Drogheda, Oliver Cromwell wrote a [[s:Cromwell letter to John Bradshaw|letter to John Bradshaw]].
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This is not adequate as an inline citation because it is not obvious to the reader that there is any form of inline citation to support the sentence. To fulfill that requirement it would be necessary to add an inline citation that specifies the additional information, like where and when the letter was published, that is necessary to identify exactly which letter is indicated.
  
 
===Manual citations===
 
===Manual citations===
Occasionally, editors will hand-number sources.  This is very easy to create—an editor can just type a number or other symbol at the end of the relevant passage, and a matching number before the citation—but it is often difficult to maintain if the article is expanded or rearranged.
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Occasionally, editors will hand-number sources.  This is very easy to create—an editor can just type a number or other symbol at the end of the relevant passage, and a matching number before the bibliographic citation—but it is often difficult to maintain if the article is expanded or rearranged.
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Some lists, such as [[Line of succession to the British throne]], use a similar system with a code letter or word to indicate which source the information is taken from.
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===Legal citations===
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Some fields provide full citations inline, without a unified list of sources.  For example, a standard [[legal citation]] system that refers to the ''[[Griswold v. Connecticut]]'' case will simply type <code>''Griswold v. Connecticut'', 381 U.S. 479, 480 (1965).</code> at the end of the material supported by the case.
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Similarly, some scientific citation systems provide references by typing only the abbreviated name of the journal, the volume number, and the page numbers at the end of a passage.
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Both of these systems are valid inline citation formats—they both permit the reader to identify which source supports which material in the article—but they are uncommon on BattleTechWiki.
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===Parenthetical reference===
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{{Main|BattleTechWiki:Parenthetical referencing}}
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Inline parenthetical referencing is a citation system in which in-text citations are made using [[Bracket|parentheses]]. Various formats are seen, e.g., <code>(Author, date)</code> or <code>(Author, date:page)</code>, etc. Such citations are normally typed in plain text and appear before punctuation. The full bibliographic citation is then typed at the bottom of the article, usually in alphabetical order.
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This citation system was [[Deprecation|deprecated]] by [[BTW:PARREF|a community discussion]] and is '''no longer used''' in new articles.  If you run across this format, whether in an old article or in a new contribution from an editor who hasn't yet learned other styles, please help by converting it to a non-deprecated style.  If you don't know how to fix it yourself, then you can tag the article with {{tnull|Inline parenthetical referencing|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} to help more experienced editors find it.
  
 
===In-text attribution===
 
===In-text attribution===
''In-text attribution'' sometimes involves naming the source in the sentence itself:
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[[BTW:INTEXT|In-text attribution]] sometimes involves naming the source in the sentence itself:
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>

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